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History Final Exam

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

A _______ is a business in which there is no competition in the industry.
a.
cartel
c.
oligopoly
b.
enterprise
d.
monopoly
 

2. 

To prevent people from stealing inventions, the federal government issues _______.
a.
patents
c.
degrees
b.
merits
d.
citations
 

3. 

One of the things that made people want to come to the United States in the early 20th Century was _______.
a.
professional sports
c.
jobs in factories
b.
college education
d.
none of the above
 

4. 

The United States funded much of the War effort by the purchase of _______.
a.
Bonds
c.
Margins
b.
Stocks
d.
Taxes
 

5. 

The Industrial Revolution started in ______.
a.
England
c.
France
b.
Russia
d.
United States
 

6. 

A(n) _________________ is somebody who takes a risk to invest large sums of money on a new idea or product.
a.
capitalist
c.
entrepreneur
b.
pretender
d.
extortionist
 

7. 

The Allied Invasion of France on June 6, 1944 has been called __________.
a.
Escape at Dunkirk
c.
Battle of the Bulge
b.
V-E Day
d.
D-Day
 

8. 

The Treaty of __________ ended World War I and was a cause of the start of WWII.
a.
Versailles
c.
Versace
b.
Paris
d.
Ghent
 

9. 

The reform movement at the turn of the Twentieth Century was called _______.
a.
Reformist Movement
c.
Progressive Movement
b.
Liberal Movement
d.
None of the Above
 

10. 

The date of the stock market crash was ________________.
a.
September 29, 1929
c.
October 28, 1928
b.
October 29, 1929
d.
December 29, 1929
 

11. 

Black __________ is the name given for the day that the stock market crashed.
a.
Friday
c.
Wednesday
b.
Tuesday
d.
Thursday
 

12. 

An economic system in which all people are supposed to have the same amount of wealth is called _______.
a.
Capitalism
c.
Democracy
b.
Aristocracy
d.
Socialism
 

13. 

__________ is an economic system where the goods and services of a country are privately owned and land is privately owned as well.
a.
socialism
c.
communism
b.
capitalism
d.
mercantilism
 

14. 

The first machines of the Industrial Revolution used ______.
a.
Combustion engine
c.
Nuclear energy
b.
Steam
d.
Ethanol
 

15. 

________ is a famous photographer from the Great Depression era.
a.
Jacob Riis
c.
Dorothea Lange
b.
Alfred Stieglitz
d.
George Eastman
 

16. 

________ the Riveter became a symbol of women working in factories during World War II.
a.
Wanda
c.
Rosie
b.
Rocky
d.
Roxie
 

17. 

The ______________ were the only group of people denied entry to this country by law.
a.
German
c.
Chinese
b.
Irish
d.
Japanese
 

18. 

The ______ declared neutrality in World War I when it started.
a.
Germany
c.
Austria-Hungary
b.
United States
d.
Russia
 

19. 

During the 1920’s the ______ Amendment prohibited the purchase and consumption of alcohol.
a.
Equal Rights
c.
Prohibition
b.
Suffrage
d.
First
 

20. 

A ________ was a very overcrowded and dirty apartment complex.
a.
referendum
c.
settlement house
b.
tenement
d.
referendum
 

21. 

A system by which Americans conserved materials because they were only allowed to purchase a certain amount of a particular good was called ________.
a.
conscription
c.
rationing
b.
propaganda
d.
recycling
 

22. 

The internment of tens of thousands of __________-Americans was a horrible civil liberties violation of World War II in the United States.
a.
Chinese
c.
Japanese
b.
African
d.
German
 

23. 

_______ was a robber baron in the steel industry of Pittsburgh.
a.
John D. Rockefeller
c.
J.P. Morgan
b.
Andrew Carnegie
d.
John Heinz
 

24. 

The ________ was completed in 1869 and linked the transportation networks of the East and West.
a.
Transcontinental Railroad
c.
World Wide Web
b.
Intercontinental Subway System
d.
Interstate Highway system
 

25. 

The Japanese attack on the United States at __________ was the reason the United States gave for entering World War II.
a.
Bulge
c.
Pearl Harbor
b.
Stalingrad
d.
Manhatten
 

26. 

_______ became president when Kennedy was assassinated.
a.
Richard Nixon
c.
Jimmy Carter
b.
Gerald Ford
d.
Lyndon B. Johnson
 

27. 

The Stock Market Crash ushered in what is known as ______________.
a.
Era of Slum
c.
The Great Recession
b.
Poor Era
d.
The Great Depression
 

28. 

_____________ is an intense loyalty toward one’s country or ethnicity.
a.
imperialism
c.
nationalism
b.
militarism
d.
alliance
 

29. 

______ refers to local goverment
a.
Municipal
c.
State
b.
Federalism
d.
injunction
 

30. 

On June 28, 1914 the archduke of Austria-Hungary was assassinated.  His name was _____.
a.
Franz Ferdinand
c.
Gavrilo Princep
b.
Wilhelm
d.
Franz Josef
 

31. 

Lyndon B. Johnson’s domestic program was called ________.
a.
The New Frontier
c.
The Great Society
b.
The New Deal
d.
The Fair Deal
 

32. 

President ________ was the youngest elected president of the United States.
a.
Kennedy
c.
Nixon
b.
Teddy Roosevelt
d.
Eisenhower
 

Matching
 
 
a.
Martin Luther King
e.
Rosa Parks
b.
Malcolm X
f.
Black Panther Party
c.
Little Rock Nine
g.
Thurgood Marshall
d.
Brown vs. Board of Education
h.
James Meredith
 

33. 

Court decision that integrated the school
 

34. 

An organization founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale
 

35. 

Became national minister of the Nation of Islam
 

36. 

Delivered the “I Have a Dream” speech
 

37. 

Sparked the civil rights movement for refusing to move from her seat on the bus.
 

38. 

Were the first African-Americans to go to white school in Arkansas
 

39. 

Fought to go college at Ole Miss (University of Mississippi)
 

40. 

First African-American Supreme Court justice
 



 
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