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World Cultures Final Exam

Matching
 
 
a.
Assyrians
f.
Ramses
b.
Egyptians
g.
Ninevah
c.
Nubians
h.
Hatshepsut
d.
Kush
i.
Nebuchadnezzar
e.
Aksum
 

1. 

Pharaoh of Moses; Greatest pharaoh of the Egyptians
 

2. 

The greatest ruler of the Assyrians; was a Chaldean
 

3. 

A civilization known for its military might in the Middle East
 

4. 

Female pharaoh famous for her trade expeditions
 

5. 

Capital of the Assyrians
 

6. 

Kingdom of the Nubians
 

7. 

African people that conquered Kush; king adopts Christianity
 

8. 

A subsaharan African poeple south of Egypt; Egyptian trading partners
 

9. 

The Ancient peoples along the Nile River
 
 
a.
Knossos
d.
Aristocracy
b.
Delian League
e.
Polis
c.
Phalanx
f.
Monarchy
 

10. 

City-state on the island of Crete
 

11. 

A government system where a king or queen rules over all
 

12. 

A Spartan military formation that was feared by all of the known world
 

13. 

A government system where a small elite group rules
 

14. 

Word for the city state of Ancient Greece
 

15. 

An alliance of City-states led by Athens
 
 
a.
moksha
d.
dharma
b.
reincarnation
e.
vedas
c.
karma
f.
varna
 

16. 

The ancient Aryan text sacred to Hindus     
 

17. 

Word for the castes or classes of Hinduism
 

18. 

The sacred duty of Hindus
 

19. 

Deeds, good and bad from a previous life and its affect on the present life
 

20. 

The release from reincarnation
 

21. 

The rebirth of the soul
 
 
Match the correct term with the definition below.
a.
Fertile Crescent
e.
cultural diffusion
b.
Mesopotamia
f.
polytheism
c.
city-state
g.
empire
d.
dynasty
h.
Hammurabi
 

22. 

King during the peak of Babylonian rule
 

23. 

“land between the rivers”-- a fertile plain
 

24. 

A series of rulers from a single family
 

25. 

independent states under control of one leader
 

26. 

Arc of land between the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea
 

27. 

process of one culture spreading to others
 

28. 

An independent political unit made of a city and surrounding farmlands
 

29. 

Belief in many gods
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

30. 

The ________ required seven year olds to report for military service.
a.
Persians
c.
Messenians
b.
Athenians
d.
Spartans
 

31. 

This Ancient Greek city-state was the center of artistic expression and philosophy.
a.
Sparta
c.
Athens
b.
Knossos
d.
Corinth
 

32. 

_________ were very popular with the common people despite the negative connotation (meaning) of the word in today’s language.
a.
Tyrants
c.
Senators
b.
Aristocrats
d.
Kings
 

33. 

The staple crop of people in Mesoamerica was _______.
a.
Potato
c.
Maize
b.
Squash
d.
Rice
 

34. 

The area of central Mexico and northern Honduras is known as _______.
a.
Latin America
c.
Cuba
b.
the Maghreb
d.
Mesoamerica
 

35. 

A ________ is a government form in which all citizens vote on all issues.
a.
Representative Democracy
c.
Oligarchy
b.
Monarchy
d.
Direct Democracy
 

36. 

Which of the following American cities are named after the Ancient Greek word for city-states?
a.
Pittsburgh
c.
Detroit
b.
Annapolis
d.
Tarpon
 

37. 

The ______ are known to be the first city planners in the Americas.
a.
Maya
c.
Olmec
b.
Aztec
d.
Zapotec
 

38. 

The Earliest Americans were mostly ___________.
a.
capitalists
c.
intensive farmers
b.
hunter-gatherers
d.
slash and burn farmers
 

39. 

The _______ create the Americas’ first civilization, which in turn influence later civilizations.
a.
Olmec
c.
Aztec
b.
Mixtec
d.
Maya
 

40. 

The land bridge between Asia and North America has been called _______.
a.
Moscovia
c.
Beringia
b.
Pangea
d.
Meridia
 

41. 

Due to the development of farming in Mesoamerica, the population _______.
a.
Remained constant
c.
decreased slightly
b.
decreased sharply
d.
increased
 

42. 

Large stone sculptures are the trademark of which Mesoamerican civilization.
a.
Zapotec
c.
Olmec
b.
Maya
d.
Toltec
 

43. 

The _________ were enslaved by the Egyptians after the expulsion of the Hyksos people.
a.
Hyksos
c.
Hebrew
b.
Chaldeans
d.
Assyrian
 

44. 

The ________ were people that were monotheistic and founded the religion of Judaism.
a.
Arabs
c.
Hebrews
b.
Chaldeans
d.
Assyrians
 

45. 

The most impressive thing about Ramses was his _______________.
a.
incredible miltitary skills
c.
impressive building skills- temples
b.
trade and commercial success
d.
prolific taxation plan
 

46. 

To the south of the second cataract of the Nile River, the chief trading partner of the Egyptians was located. They were called the _____.
a.
Nigerians
c.
Assyrians
b.
Nubians
d.
Sumerians
 

47. 

The capital of the Kingdom of Kush was the city of ______.
a.
Alexandria
c.
Meroe
b.
Cairo
d.
Kushdom
 

48. 

The capital city of the Assyrians was the city of _______________.
a.
Meroe
c.
Cairo
b.
Ninevah
d.
Baghdad
 

49. 

If the Nile River did not flood enough, _______ would  result.
a.
property damage
c.
disease
b.
famine
d.
mosquito infestation
 

50. 

The Egyptian writing system was known as ____________.
a.
papyrus
c.
hieroglyphics
b.
cuneiform
d.
phonetics
 

51. 

A form of meditation using stretching and other bodily movements is called _______.
a.
Sikkism
c.
yoga
b.
Jainism
d.
transcendentalism
 

52. 

In Hinduism, the ________ varna is the highest caste.
a.
Brahman
c.
Vedas
b.
Buddhist
d.
Atman
 

53. 

The major god of the Egyptians was the sun god, whose name was _______.
a.
Re
c.
Isis
b.
Osiris
d.
Ramses
 

54. 

A _______ is a government where the religious leaders also run the state.
a.
democracy
c.
autocracy
b.
theology
d.
theocracy
 

55. 

Alexander the Great’s father was _______.
a.
Philip II
c.
Alexander I
b.
Ptolemy
d.
Darius
 

56. 

The ________ age refers to the spreading of Greek culture with Egyptian, Indian, and Persian cultures.
a.
Hellenic
c.
Hellenistic
b.
Byzantine
d.
Pan-Hellenic
 

57. 

The most prominent city of Hellenistic civilization in terms of scholarship, science, and learning was _________.
a.
Athens
c.
Alexandria, Egypt
b.
Sparta
d.
Persepolis
 

58. 

The _______  is a new Covenant given to Moses and became the  basis of Hebrew law.
a.
Proverb
c.
Ten Commandments
b.
Exodus
d.
Great Flood
 

59. 

The _________ River was the lifeblood of the Ancient Egyptians.
a.
Amazon
c.
Euphrates
b.
Tigris
d.
Nile
 

60. 

Which of the following is not a Dharmic religion?
a.
Islam
c.
Jainism
b.
Hinduism
d.
Buddhism
 

61. 

____________ is the actual term that Hindus use to describe their religion.
a.
Hinduism
c.
Buddhism
b.
Muslim
d.
Sanatana Dharma
 

62. 

The buddhist word for the release from reincarnation is _______.
a.
moksha
c.
dharma
b.
vedas
d.
nirvana
 

63. 

The ancient language of the Aryans that is the predecessor of most major world languages today is ___________.
a.
Latin
c.
Hebrew
b.
Greek
d.
Sanskrit
 

64. 

The country of the world with the most Hindus is ____________.
a.
Bangladesh
c.
India
b.
Angola
d.
China
 

65. 

The Sanskrit origin of the word Hindu is from the ______ River.
a.
Ganges
c.
Nile
b.
Indus
d.
Tigris
 

66. 

The religion of Buddhism has its origins in the present day country of ______.
a.
Afghanistan
c.
India
b.
China
d.
Japan
 

67. 

The _____ is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and is the most important books of the faith.
a.
Koran
c.
Gospels
b.
Vedas
d.
Torah
 

68. 

The Hebrew, _______ moved his family from Ur to Canaan in about 1800 BC.
a.
Moses
c.
David
b.
Solomon
d.
Abraham
 

69. 

The _______ was an agreement between Abraham and God that gave the status of “chosen people” to Hebrews.
a.
covenant
c.
genesis
b.
exodus
d.
proverbs
 

70. 

_____________ lead his people out of Egypt and out of slavery.
a.
John the Baptist
c.
Abraham
b.
Moses
d.
Solomon
 

71. 

The country of __________ is the homeland of Hebrews today.
a.
India
c.
Lebanon
b.
Iraq
d.
Israel
 

72. 

The Sumerians were located near which two rivers?
a.
Nile and Tigris
c.
Tigris and Euphrates
b.
Euphrates and Nile
d.
Tigris and Indus
 

73. 

__________ means “land between the rivers”
a.
Nile
c.
Mesopotamia
b.
Amazon
d.
Fertility
 

74. 

________ were civic temples found in the middle of Sumerian city-states.
a.
pyramids
c.
temples
b.
plazas
d.
ziggurats
 

75. 

_____ was the first to set a written unified code of laws in stone.
a.
Hammurabi
c.
Sargon
b.
Ramses
d.
Akadia
 

76. 

The religion of Islam was founded in ________.
a.
Souther Spain
c.
Jerusalem
b.
the Arabian Peninsula
d.
Mesopotamia
 

77. 

The _______ was an ancient shrine in Mecca.
a.
Koran
c.
Hajj
b.
Ka’aba
d.
Western Wall
 

78. 

The word for GOD in Arabic is ________.
a.
Yahweh
c.
Allah
b.
Christos
d.
Buddha
 

79. 

In 570 AD, _______ is born and later becomes the founder of the religion of Islam.
a.
Khadija
c.
Muhammad
b.
Sunni Ali
d.
Gabriel
 

80. 

The word ______ means “submission to the will of Allah”.
a.
Muhammad
c.
Hejirah
b.
Hajj
d.
Islam
 

81. 

The ______ is Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina.
a.
Yathrib
c.
Hajj
b.
Hijrah
d.
Exodus
 

82. 

The Islamic house of worship is known as a _________.
a.
church
c.
mosque
b.
temple
d.
tabernacle
 

83. 

There are _______ Pillars or duties of Islam.
a.
five
c.
four
b.
six
d.
ten
 

84. 

The pilgrimmage to Mecca that all Muslims are expected to perform at least once is called the ______.
a.
Ulam
c.
Intifada
b.
Hajj
d.
Hejrah
 

85. 

The ______ is a holy book which contains revelations Muhammad received from Allah.
a.
Torah
c.
Vedes
b.
Gospels
d.
Qur’an
 

86. 

Muslims, Christians, and Jews trace their roots to ______.
a.
Adam and Eve
c.
Moses
b.
Jesus
d.
Abraham
 

87. 

A ________ is a Persian governor assigned to rule an area of the empire.
a.
Royalty
c.
Viceroy
b.
Satrap
d.
Mayor
 

88. 

The trade and communication network of the Persians was connected by the ________.
a.
Satrap
c.
Royal Road
b.
Turnpike
d.
Highway of Darius
 

89. 

The center of Persian religion was _________.
a.
Siddhartha Guatama
c.
Zoroaster
b.
Jesus of Nazareth
d.
Solomon
 



 
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