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World Cultures Final Exam

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

The ________ required seven year olds to report for military service.
a.
Persians
c.
Messenians
b.
Athenians
d.
Spartans
 

2. 

This Ancient Greek city-state was the center of artistic expression and philosophy.
a.
Sparta
c.
Athens
b.
Knossos
d.
Corinth
 

3. 

The staple crop of people in Mesoamerica was _______.
a.
Potato
c.
Maize
b.
Squash
d.
Rice
 

4. 

The area of central Mexico and northern Honduras is known as _______.
a.
Latin America
c.
Cuba
b.
the Maghreb
d.
Mesoamerica
 

5. 

A ________ is a government form in which all citizens vote on all issues.
a.
Representative Democracy
c.
Oligarchy
b.
Monarchy
d.
Direct Democracy
 

6. 

Which of the following American cities are named after the Ancient Greek word for city-states?
a.
Pittsburgh
c.
Detroit
b.
Annapolis
d.
Tarpon
 

7. 

The Earliest Americans were mostly ___________.
a.
capitalists
c.
intensive farmers
b.
hunter-gatherers
d.
slash and burn farmers
 

8. 

The _______ create the Americas’ first civilization, which in turn influence later civilizations.
a.
Olmec
c.
Aztec
b.
Mixtec
d.
Maya
 

9. 

Due to the development of farming in Mesoamerica, the population _______.
a.
Remained constant
c.
decreased slightly
b.
decreased sharply
d.
increased
 

10. 

The _________ were enslaved by the Egyptians after the expulsion of the Hyksos people.
a.
Hyksos
c.
Hebrew
b.
Chaldeans
d.
Assyrian
 

11. 

The ________ were people that were monotheistic and founded the religion of Judaism.
a.
Arabs
c.
Hebrews
b.
Chaldeans
d.
Assyrians
 

12. 

To the south of the second cataract of the Nile River, the chief trading partner of the Egyptians was located. They were called the _____.
a.
Nigerians
c.
Assyrians
b.
Nubians
d.
Sumerians
 

13. 

The capital of the Kingdom of Kush was the city of ______.
a.
Alexandria
c.
Meroe
b.
Cairo
d.
Kushdom
 

14. 

The capital city of the Assyrians was the city of _______________.
a.
Meroe
c.
Cairo
b.
Ninevah
d.
Baghdad
 

15. 

If the Nile River did not flood enough, _______ would  result.
a.
property damage
c.
disease
b.
famine
d.
mosquito infestation
 

16. 

The Egyptian writing system was known as ____________.
a.
papyrus
c.
hieroglyphics
b.
cuneiform
d.
phonetics
 

17. 

A form of meditation using stretching and other bodily movements is called _______.
a.
Sikkism
c.
yoga
b.
Jainism
d.
transcendentalism
 

18. 

The major god of the Egyptians was the sun god, whose name was _______.
a.
Re
c.
Isis
b.
Osiris
d.
Ramses
 

19. 

A _______ is a government where the religious leaders also run the state.
a.
democracy
c.
autocracy
b.
theology
d.
theocracy
 

20. 

The ________ age refers to the spreading of Greek culture with Egyptian, Indian, and Persian cultures.
a.
Hellenic
c.
Hellenistic
b.
Byzantine
d.
Pan-Hellenic
 

21. 

The most prominent city of Hellenistic civilization in terms of scholarship, science, and learning was _________.
a.
Athens
c.
Alexandria, Egypt
b.
Sparta
d.
Persepolis
 

22. 

The _______  is a new Covenant given to Moses and became the  basis of Hebrew law.
a.
Proverb
c.
Ten Commandments
b.
Exodus
d.
Great Flood
 

23. 

The _________ River was the lifeblood of the Ancient Egyptians.
a.
Amazon
c.
Euphrates
b.
Tigris
d.
Nile
 

24. 

Which of the following is not a Dharmic religion?
a.
Islam
c.
Jainism
b.
Hinduism
d.
Buddhism
 

25. 

The buddhist word for the release from reincarnation is _______.
a.
moksha
c.
dharma
b.
vedas
d.
nirvana
 

26. 

The ancient language of the Aryans that is the predecessor of most major world languages today is ___________.
a.
Latin
c.
Hebrew
b.
Greek
d.
Sanskrit
 

27. 

The country of the world with the most Hindus is ____________.
a.
Bangladesh
c.
India
b.
Angola
d.
China
 

28. 

The Sanskrit origin of the word Hindu is from the ______ River.
a.
Ganges
c.
Nile
b.
Indus
d.
Tigris
 

29. 

The religion of Buddhism has its origins in the present day country of ______.
a.
Afghanistan
c.
India
b.
China
d.
Japan
 

30. 

The _____ is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and is the most important books of the faith.
a.
Koran
c.
Gospels
b.
Vedas
d.
Torah
 

31. 

_____________ lead his people out of Egypt and out of slavery.
a.
John the Baptist
c.
Abraham
b.
Moses
d.
Solomon
 

32. 

The country of __________ is the homeland of Hebrews today.
a.
India
c.
Lebanon
b.
Iraq
d.
Israel
 

33. 

The Sumerians were located near which two rivers?
a.
Nile and Tigris
c.
Tigris and Euphrates
b.
Euphrates and Nile
d.
Tigris and Indus
 

34. 

__________ means “land between the rivers”
a.
Nile
c.
Mesopotamia
b.
Amazon
d.
Fertility
 

35. 

________ were civic temples found in the middle of Sumerian city-states.
a.
pyramids
c.
temples
b.
plazas
d.
ziggurats
 

36. 

_____ was the first to set a written unified code of laws in stone.
a.
Hammurabi
c.
Sargon
b.
Ramses
d.
Akadia
 

37. 

The religion of Islam was founded in ________.
a.
Souther Spain
c.
Jerusalem
b.
the Arabian Peninsula
d.
Mesopotamia
 

38. 

The word for GOD in Arabic is ________.
a.
Yahweh
c.
Allah
b.
Christos
d.
Buddha
 

39. 

In 570 AD, _______ is born and later becomes the founder of the religion of Islam.
a.
Khadija
c.
Muhammad
b.
Sunni Ali
d.
Gabriel
 

40. 

The Islamic house of worship is known as a _________.
a.
church
c.
mosque
b.
temple
d.
tabernacle
 

41. 

There are _______ Pillars or duties of Islam.
a.
five
c.
four
b.
six
d.
ten
 

42. 

The pilgrimmage to Mecca that all Muslims are expected to perform at least once is called the ______.
a.
Ulam
c.
Intifada
b.
Hajj
d.
Hejrah
 

43. 

The ______ is a holy book which contains revelations Muhammad received from Allah.
a.
Torah
c.
Vedes
b.
Gospels
d.
Qur’an
 

44. 

Muslims, Christians, and Jews trace their roots to ______.
a.
Adam and Eve
c.
Moses
b.
Jesus
d.
Abraham
 

45. 

The trade and communication network of the Persians was connected by the ________.
a.
Satrap
c.
Royal Road
b.
Turnpike
d.
Highway of Darius
 

46. 

The center of Persian religion was _________.
a.
Siddhartha Guatama
c.
Zoroaster
b.
Jesus of Nazareth
d.
Solomon
 

Matching
 
 
a.
moksha
d.
dharma
b.
reincarnation
e.
vedas
c.
karma
f.
varna
 

47. 

The ancient Aryan text sacred to Hindus     
 

48. 

Word for the castes or classes of Hinduism
 

49. 

The sacred duty of Hindus
 

50. 

Deeds, good and bad from a previous life and its affect on the present life
 

51. 

The release from reincarnation
 

52. 

The rebirth of the soul
 
 
Match the correct term with the definition below.
a.
Fertile Crescent
e.
cultural diffusion
b.
Mesopotamia
f.
polytheism
c.
city-state
g.
empire
d.
dynasty
h.
Hammurabi
 

53. 

King during the peak of Babylonian rule
 

54. 

“land between the rivers”-- a fertile plain
 

55. 

A series of rulers from a single family
 

56. 

independent states under control of one leader
 

57. 

Arc of land between the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea
 

58. 

process of one culture spreading to others
 

59. 

An independent political unit made of a city and surrounding farmlands
 

60. 

Belief in many gods
 



 
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